Copula space (U₁,U₂) ∈ [0,1]²
—
1
0
U₁ → 1
—
Joint distribution X = FX⁻¹(U₁), Y = FY⁻¹(U₂)
after marginal transform
empirical = measured on the cloud · th. = closed-form from
Cherubini–Durante–Mulinacci. Drag θ or hit animate to watch the dependence
morph continuously while marginals stay fixed — that separation is Sklar's theorem.